Yes, Google indexes URLs against specific keywords. When Google crawls a webpage, it analyzes the content and identifies the keywords that are relevant to the content. These keywords are then associated with the URL in the index, allowing the webpage to appear in search results for those keywords.
Google also uses other factors, such as the structure of the URL, meta descriptions, and the content surrounding the keywords, to determine the relevance of a webpage for a specific search query. This helps Google deliver the most relevant results to users.
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